EDITED FOR CLARITY 9.25.00, 12:32 p.m.
bought but not reading yet: Impure Acts: The Practical Politics of Cultural
Studies, Henry Giroux; Representation: Cultural Representations
and Signifying Practices, ed. Stuart Hall
listening: Straight Not
CD, God is My Copilot
watching: Psycho Beach Party
It seems I'm the only one who
isn't having an existential
crisis around feminism and theory (see Ciara and Wendy
). And maybe this is because feminist theorizing (and activism) for me has
never been about "gender" as if it were a discrete category,
a thing apart from other social relations. I didn't learn it that way. My education
in feminist theory emphasized a tangled ensemble of social relations
--specifically drawn from poststructuralist
and postcolonial feminist theory. I was never allowed the luxury of
coherent categories or an uncomplicated analysis of "woman"/"women."
Admittedly, popular manifestations of feminism haven't impressed me (I'm
thinking of BUST
magazine, "do me" feminism and the post-grrrl feminist politics of
Ladyfest
). And in part it's because these other versions
don't theorize enough,
don't analyze their politics and positions as
critically as I might like. This theoretical lack (I think) produces those famous blind
spots (race, class, capital, hegemony and geopolitics) which are then
practiced as tokenism, commodification, condescension, individual solutions
to structural hierarchies, whatever. Lack
of theorizing to me is a failure.
So I don't believe in the theory/practice
split. As a clinic defense organizer (oh, so many years ago), I knew that my first priority was keeping the clinics open and the clients safe. At the same time I was cognizant of a different kind of battle over representation in popular culture, which I subsequently addressed in part of my masters' thesis in American Studies (NYU):
Antiabortionists have fast latched onto the visceral effect/affects made
possible by advances in technological surveillance, attaching their
moral crusades to ubiquitous fetal insignia. Popular fetal imagery
upsets the psychic terrain of reproductive visibility where once the
fecund image of women's pregnant bodies was central; once the fetus
could be reproduced/represented in mass culture independent of women's
pregnant bodies, fetal images were made available for potential
manipulations by different signifying systems. Whereas the law and the
popular surveying gaze are unable to perceive the pregnant body as a
continuous body, the fetus becomes a separate entity whose
(ventriloquized) interests are, more often than not, fundamentally in
conflict with the woman who carries it. Rosalind Petchesky, Carol
Stabile, and other feminist theorists have all extensively explored this
phenomenon and its consequential effects within a wide variety of
cultural registers.
We could defend the clinics, but that was
only the first and most immediate line of defense. What does it mean to
defend the clinics and reproductive rights if hegemonic discourse
actively works against allowing for a woman to simply
consider those options? We can insure access, but to what
ends if no one takes advantage of it? As pro-choice activists we needed
to also seize the discourse around reproductive rights, including
abortion. But worn out and wrung dry from all the hours spent in
meetings and in front of clinics, we had a difficult time strategizing
an adequate representational response to the ideologically loaded
imagery of the free-floating fetus (first called into the popular imaginary
with the LIFE series involving, it should be noted, aborted
fetuses).
In fact I think it's dangerous to
reproduce a theory/action binary, especially for our political work. We
potentially reproduce exclusions, dominant narratives of "community,"
"history" and even what counts as "action." (I
originally wrote about this for my zine, and I've edited here to get to my
point.) Calling themselves the Third World Liberation Front in tribute to the
original movement to include ethnic studies curriculum in the academy, a
coalition of ethnic studies students went on strike last year,
postering the campus with flyers stated that "students are starving" --
for an ethnic studies education, for "our histories." I
was wary of the TWLF for a
number of reasons: the romance with revolution, the rhetoric of
unquestionable "community," the hunger strike strategy and the
representational discourse around it, et cetera. And although the university
is also deliberately neglecting women's studies, no effort was
made during the strike to propose a coalition. That would have required
some effort to broaden the agenda from one of "preserving our cultural
heritage" to "inviting critical analyses of structural and social
relations of power," and the romantic appeal of the first carries so
much more nostalgic umph than the second.
As a refugee born in the "third world" and well aware of the material privilege I have
now as a student at an elite "first world" university, I don' t
want to be so romantic as to pretend to that kind of poverty or condition. I realize it
has political resonance (invoking the "third world"), all the more reason not
to romanticize it. So I never did don a yellow armband with the Third
World Liberation Front logo, and I was singularly unmoved by the
speeches, the rallies, and the hunger strikers' martyrdom. It was a
women's studies professor with whom I commiserated about the politics of
hunger and the material luxury of choosing
not to eat, and especially in light
of Third World underdevelopment and local homelessness, while many ethnic
studies students and faculty seemed unconcerned about that problematic privilege. (Choosing instead to
indulge a rhetoric of grand sacrifices and spiritual purity.)
And when the hunger strikers declared victory, something about saving
ethnic studies for "our children and our children's children," I
cringed. I mean, for one thing, it's just a little trite -- it
reminds me of anti-abortion rhetoric and Christian missionary appeals,
doing it for the children, ugh. And all I could think about was the
prevailing heterosexism of that definition of "community" -- this
notion of blood and the reproductive continuation of family. Human
reproduction is concurrent with the reproduction of revolutionary
subjects? Queers are erased from this kind of utopian future (whose
children are we doing it for?). And whatever I felt, it was far less
than celebratory.
For all that the hunger strike was lauded as
"taking action," as a practice it was certainly not without a
theory or a representational strategy, especially in terms of the
liberal use of the designation "third world." For all that "community"
was repeatedly invoked, what emerged was a very narrow and
romanticized vision of "community" that denied internal difference or
political instrumentality. In any case, I addressed these critiques
to the activists involved and was given a few variations on a theme:
that we (as good revolutionaries) didn't have "time" to consider
the implications of our representational strategies before "taking action,"
and that I shouldn't make these critiques public because I would
undermine the movement.
(For those of us who have either lived through
or studied the experiences of women or queers in the various
"new" social movements of the 1960s and 70s, this might
sound eerily familiar.)
It remains my contention that we have to
actively critique the reproduction of structures of complicity and
violence when our so-called "allies" depend on these-- and our silence.
And I'm tired of being told that the revolution comes first, and that
what I'm doing (critique) is hindering that process. (As if the
revolution wasn't itself a theory about what a more just society would
look like?) What, democratizing our politics, being accountable to our
theory and practice, is too much of a distraction? When does it start
then?